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29 CFR 1910.1025: Lead in general industry

Subpart Z—Toxic and Hazardous Substances · official heading: Lead

Where workers are exposed to lead, the employer must measure exposure, keep it under 50 micrograms per cubic meter (8-hour average), and provide protective clothing, washing facilities, blood testing and training.

4,399citations since 2015
1,513employers cited
78%serious, willful or repeat
$0median penalty per item

OSHA has cited 29 CFR 1910.1025 4,399 times since 2015, against 1,513 employers. Penalties on these items add up to $7,344,465 at their current amounts.

Citations per year

The parts of the rule cited most

1910.1025(h)(1) · 763 citations

(h) Housekeeping—(1) Surfaces. All surfaces shall be maintained as free as practicable of accumulations of lead.

1910.1025(d)(2) · 653 citations

(2) Initial determination. Each employer who has a workplace or work operation covered by this standard shall determine if any exployee may be exposed to lead at or above the action level.

1910.1025(l)(1)(i) · 651 citations

(l) Employee information and training—(1) Training program. (i) Each employer who has a workplace in which there is a potential exposure to airborne lead at any level shall inform employees of the content of Appendices A and B of this regulation.

1910.1025(c)(1) · 177 citations

(c) Permissible exposure limit (PEL). (1) The employer shall assure that no employee is exposed to lead at concentrations greater than fifty micrograms per cubic meter of air (50 µg/m 3) averaged over an 8-hour period.

1910.1025(m)(1)(iii) · 148 citations

(iii) Employers shall include lead in the hazard communication program established to comply with the HCS (§ 1910.1200). Employers shall ensure that each employee has access to labels on containers of lead and to safety data sheets, and is trained in accordance with the requirements of HCS and paragraph (l) of this section.

1910.1025(l)(1)(ii) · 129 citations

(ii) The employer shall train each employee who is subject to exposure to lead at or above the action level, or for whom the possibility of skin or eye irritation exists, in accordance with the requirements of this section. The employer shall institute a training program and ensure employee participation in the program.

1910.1025(h)(2)(ii) · 119 citations

1910.1025(e)(1)(i) · 112 citations

(e) Methods of compliance—(1) Engineering and work practice controls. (i) Where any employee is exposed to lead above the permissible exposure limit for more than 30 days per year, the employer shall implement engineering and work practice controls (including administrative controls) to reduce and maintain employee exposure to lead in accordance with the implementation schedule in Table I below, except to the extent that the employer can demonstrate that such controls are not feasible. Wherever the engineering and work practice controls which can be instituted are not sufficient to reduce employee exposure to or below the permissible exposure limit, the employer shall nonetheless use them to reduce exposures to the lowest feasible level and shall supplement them by the use of respiratory protection which complies with the requirements of paragraph (f) of this section.

Industries cited most

  • Manufacturing 1,932
  • Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation 864
  • Public Administration 309
  • Wholesale Trade 308
  • Retail Trade 200
  • Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services 187

States cited most

Recently cited employers