When no specific OSHA rule covers a hazard, OSHA can cite the General Duty Clause of the OSH Act: every employer must keep the workplace free of recognized hazards that cause or are likely to cause death or serious physical harm. OSHA uses it for hazards such as heat, workplace violence and ergonomics.
9,975citations since 2015
9,022employers cited
93%serious, willful or repeat
$4,351median penalty per item
OSHA has cited Section 5(a)(1) of the OSH Act 9,975 times since 2015, against 9,022 employers. Penalties on these items add up to $61,511,463 at their current amounts.
Citations per year
The parts of the rule cited most
Each employer shall furnish to each of his employees employment and a place of employment which are free from recognized hazards that are causing or are likely to cause death or serious physical harm to his employees.
Industries cited most
- Manufacturing 3,202
- Construction 1,832
- Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services 922
- Transportation and Warehousing 737
- Wholesale Trade 700
- Retail Trade 604
States cited most
- Pennsylvania 980
- Texas 978
- Florida 972
- New York 631
- California 551
- Massachusetts 522
- Georgia 513
- Alabama 495
Recently cited employers
- KLX Energy Services LLC Three Rivers, TX · Oct 6, 2026
- Southern Wood Flooring & Supply Richland Hills, TX · Oct 5, 2026
- Charles A. Rogers Enterprises, Inc. Victor, NY · Oct 5, 2026
- Millenkamp Cattle, Inc. Declo, ID · Oct 2, 2026
- Odes USA, Inc. Athens, AL · Oct 2, 2026
- Aspen Aerogels Rhode Island, LLC East Providence, RI · Oct 2, 2026
- J. Lee Milligan, Inc. Amarillo, TX · Oct 2, 2026
- The Vollrath Company Sheboygan, WI · Sep 30, 2026
- Libbey Glass Inc. Toledo, OH · Sep 30, 2026
- Custom Valve Repair, LLC New Castle, PA · Sep 30, 2026
- Liverpool Pool & Spa 2021 LLC Manlius, NY · Sep 29, 2026
- Trans Florida Development Corp. Miami, FL · Sep 29, 2026