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Catalyst Refiners, Inc.: OSHA inspections and violations

Nitro, West Virginia · Other Basic Inorganic Chemical Manufacturing · NAICS 325188

4inspections
18citation items
$46,253current penalties
Apr 22, 2026last inspection

OSHA has inspected Catalyst Refiners, Inc. 4 times in West Virginia since 2004.

The latest one began on Apr 22, 2026 after a fatality or catastrophe, in Nitro.

Those inspections ended with 18 citation items: 13 serious and 5 other-than-serious.

Penalties were first proposed at $52,503 and now stand at $46,253, 12% lower after settlements or reviews.

Hazard communication comes up most often in these citations: 4 items under 1910.1200.

How that compares: the median penalty per cited inspection for manufacturing employers since 2015 is $4,500, and Catalyst Refiners, Inc. averages $35,228 (1 cited inspection).

Catalyst Refiners, Inc. also files yearly injury logs with OSHA, summarized below.

Catalyst Refiners, Inc.: OSHA citation items per year, 2004 to 2026
Citation items per year, by inspection date.

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Inspection history

Inspection 348891581 OPENED APR 22, 2026Closed

Fatality or catastrophe · Complete · Safety · 23 employees at the site · Closed Nov 4, 2026

1580 1st Avenue South, Nitro, WV 25143 · Other Basic Inorganic Chemical Manufacturing · OSHA's record · Phone and website on Google Maps

Citation and ruleTypeProposedCurrentIssuedStatus
Citation 1, item 1a
29 CFR 1910.1000(b)(2) · Air contaminants
Serious$16,550$16,550Sep 30, 2026Final
Citation 1, item 1b
29 CFR 1910.1000(e) · Air contaminants
Serious$0$0Sep 30, 2026Final
Citation 1, item 2
29 CFR 1910.1200(e)(1)(ii) · Hazard communication
Serious$16,550$16,550Sep 30, 2026Final
Citation 1, item 3
29 CFR 1910.1200(f)(6)(ii) · Hazard communication
Serious$2,128$2,128Sep 30, 2026Final

Inspection 339525834 OPENED DEC 18, 2013Closed

Planned · No inspection · Health · 41 employees at the site · Closed Dec 30, 2013

1580 1st Avenue South, Nitro, WV 25143 · Other Basic Inorganic Chemical Manufacturing · OSHA's record · Phone and website on Google Maps

No citations from this inspection.

Inspection 309477446 OPENED OCT 10, 2007Closed

Accident · Complete · Safety · 20 employees at the site · Closed Mar 19, 2008

1580 1st Avenue, Nitro, WV 25143 · Other Basic Inorganic Chemical Manufacturing · OSHA's record · Phone and website on Google Maps

Incident on Oct 9, 2007: Four employees are injured in chemical explosion

On October 9, 2007, an employee was pumping hydrogen peroxide into a vat, and wa s unaware that the valve had been left open to another vat, containing silver ox ide. The hydrogen peroxide and silver nitrate was mechanically mixed by the supe rvisor by turning the agitator on. This created a quick exothermic reaction, hea ting the silver nitrate and producing steam and hydrogen gas. The reacting silve r nitrate and hydrogen peroxide shot out the top of the vat, and burned the supe rvisor who was standing in the area and the employee to a lesser degree. Two cow orkers who came into the area to assist these employees suffered respiratory irr itation. All four employees were hospitalized.

Citation and ruleTypeProposedCurrentIssuedStatus
Citation 1, item 1
29 CFR 1910.1200(h)(3)(ii) · Hazard communication
Other-than-serious$2,500$1,000Jan 3, 2008Closed
Citation 1, item 2
29 CFR 1910.38(d) · Emergency action plans
Serious$2,500$1,500Jan 3, 2008Closed
Citation 1, item 3
29 CFR 1910.37(a)(2) · Exit routes
Serious$2,500$1,500Jan 3, 2008Closed
Citation 1, item 4
29 CFR 1910.134(d)(3)(i) · Respiratory protection
Serious$2,500$1,500Jan 3, 2008Closed
Citation 1, item 5
29 CFR 1910.132(d)(1)(i) · Personal protective equipment, general requirements
Serious$2,500$1,500Jan 3, 2008Closed
Citation 1, item 7
29 CFR 1910.26(c)(3)(vii) · Portable metal ladders
Other-than-serious$875$500Jan 3, 2008Closed
Citation 1, item 8
29 CFR 1910.178(a)(4) · Forklifts and other powered industrial trucks
Other-than-serious$875$500Jan 3, 2008Closed

Inspection 307069658 OPENED JUL 28, 2004Closed

Complaint · Partial · Health · 13 employees at the site · Closed Nov 30, 2005

1580 1st Avenue, Nitro, WV 25143 · Copper Rolling, Drawing, Extruding, and Alloying · OSHA's record · Phone and website on Google Maps

Citation and ruleTypeProposedCurrentIssuedStatus
Citation 1, item 1a
29 CFR 1910.134(d)(1)(i) · Respiratory protection
Serious$1,925$1,925Dec 1, 2004Closed
Citation 1, item 1b
29 CFR 1910.1000(a)(2) · Air contaminants
Serious$0$0Dec 1, 2004Closed
Citation 1, item 1c
29 CFR 1910.1000(e) · Air contaminants
Serious$0$0Dec 1, 2004Closed
Citation 1, item 2a
29 CFR 1910.146(d)(3)(iii) · Permit-required confined spaces
Serious$1,100$1,100Dec 1, 2004Closed
Citation 1, item 2b Serious$0$0Dec 1, 2004Closed
Citation 2, item 1
29 CFR 1910.1020(e)(2)(ia) · Access to employee exposure and medical records
Other-than-serious$0$0Dec 1, 2004Closed
Citation 2, item 2
29 CFR 1910.1200(f)(5)(ii) · Hazard communication
Other-than-serious$0$0Dec 1, 2004Closed

Injury and illness logs

From the Form 300A summaries employers file with OSHA each year. Rate = recordable cases per 100 full-time workers.

In 2025, the Nitro site logged 2 recordable injuries or illnesses among about 28 workers: 7.2 per 100 full-time workers, against a median of 2.9 for its industry.

Site and yearWorkersCasesDays-away casesRateIndustry median
Catalyst Refiners, Inc.
Nitro · 2025
28 207.22.9
Catalyst Refiners Inc.
Nitro · 2023
52 112.52.9

The rules behind these citations

Current text from the Code of Federal Regulations. Some citations were issued under older wording.

29 CFR 1910.1000 · Air contaminants

29 CFR 1910.1000(a)(2)

(2) Other substances—8-hour Time Weighted Averages. An employee's exposure to any substance in Table Z-1, the exposure limit of which is not preceded by a “C”, shall not exceed the 8-hour Time Weighted Average given for that substance in any 8-hour work shift of a 40-hour work week.

29 CFR 1910.1000(b)(2)

(2) Acceptable ceiling concentrations. An employee's exposure to a substance listed in Table Z-2 shall not exceed at any time during an 8-hour shift the acceptable ceiling concentration limit given for the substance in the table, except for a time period, and up to a concentration not exceeding the maximum duration and concentration allowed in the column under “acceptable maximum peak above the acceptable ceiling concentration for an 8-hour shift.”

29 CFR 1910.1000(e)

(e) To achieve compliance with paragraphs (a) through (d) of this section, administrative or engineering controls must first be determined and implemented whenever feasible. When such controls are not feasible to achieve full compliance, protective equipment or any other protective measures shall be used to keep the exposure of employees to air contaminants within the limits prescribed in this section. Any equipment and/or technical measures used for this purpose must be approved for each particular use by a competent industrial hygienist or other technically qualified person. Whenever respirators are used, their use shall comply with 1910.134.

29 CFR 1910.1020 · Access to employee exposure and medical records

29 CFR 1910.1200 · Hazard communication

29 CFR 1910.132 · Personal protective equipment, general requirements

29 CFR 1910.134 · Respiratory protection

29 CFR 1910.146 · Permit-required confined spaces

29 CFR 1910.147 · Lockout/tagout

29 CFR 1910.178 · Forklifts and other powered industrial trucks

29 CFR 1910.26 · Portable metal ladders

29 CFR 1910.37 · Exit routes

29 CFR 1910.38 · Emergency action plans

Other other basic inorganic chemical manufacturing employers in West Virginia

Source: U.S. Department of Labor, OSHA enforcement data. A citation is OSHA's allegation; employers can contest it, and the status column shows where each item stands. Something wrong on this page? Tell us.